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  1. Atom | Definition, Structure, History, Examples, Diagram, & Facts ...

    Jan 31, 2026 · An atom is the basic building block of chemistry. It is the smallest unit into which matter can be divided without the release of electrically charged particles.

  2. Chemical bonding - Atomic Structure, Intermolecular Forces, …

    Jan 29, 2026 · The modern version of atomic structure begins with Ernest Rutherford’s recognition that an atom consists of a single, central, massive, positively charged nucleus surrounded by …

  3. Atomic model | Definition, History, Development, Examples,

    Jan 13, 2026 · Atomic model, in physics, a model used to describe the structure and makeup of an atom. Atomic models have gone through many changes over time, evolving as necessary …

  4. Bohr model | Description, Hydrogen, Development, & Facts

    Feb 16, 2026 · The Bohr model is a description of the structure of atoms proposed in 1913 by the Danish physicist Niels Bohr. The Bohr model of the atom, a radical departure from earlier, …

  5. Basic concept and structure of an atom | Britannica

    Below is the article summary. For the full article, see atom. The classical “planetary” model of an atom. The protons and neutrons in the nucleus are circled by electrons in “orbit” around the …

  6. Rutherford model | Definition, Description, Image, & Facts

    Feb 2, 2026 · The atom, as described by Ernest Rutherford, has a tiny, massive core called the nucleus. The nucleus has a positive charge. Electrons are particles with a negative charge. …

  7. Atom - Nuclear Model, Rutherford, Particles | Britannica

    Jan 31, 2026 · Atom - Nuclear Model, Rutherford, Particles: Rutherford overturned Thomson’s model in 1911 with his famous gold-foil experiment, in which he demonstrated that the atom …

  8. Atom - Nuclear Shell, Structure, Model | Britannica

    Jan 9, 2026 · Atom - Nuclear Shell, Structure, Model: Many models describe the way protons and neutrons are arranged inside a nucleus. One of the most successful and simple to understand …

  9. atom - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    All atoms have the same basic parts. These are a nucleus and at least one particle called an electron. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons. Diagrams of two kinds of atoms show …

  10. Chemical bonding - Molecular Orbitals, H2, He2 | Britannica

    Jan 29, 2026 · The molecular orbital energy-level diagram, which is a diagram that shows the relative energies of molecular orbitals, for the H 2 molecule is shown in Figure 13.